EVs generally require less maintenance than traditional gasoline vehicles, and automakers, dealers, and marketers emphasize this fact when advertising them. However, owners should still know specific things—besides charging at the nearest station. Here are 15 essential maintenance tips, each clearly explaining simple ways to care for your car.

Prioritize EV Battery Care

EV cars rely on battery packs that start their life cycle at 100 percent. They gradually decline in a process known as degradation, so your charging habits play a big role here. Avoid charging to 100% regularly; instead, aim between 25% and 80%, and don’t let the battery drop below 20%.

Go Easy on Fast Charging

Charging your EV is like choosing between a stroll, a brisk jog, or a sprint. Level 1 is slow; Level 2 is a bit faster, and Level 3 charges up 80% in 30 minutes. Fast charging is acceptable, but it can wear out your battery. You’re better off with Level 2 home chargers and using fast charging mostly for emergencies.

Monitor the Charging Cable and Port

In addition to using compatible charging stations, you must inspect your charging cable and port for any signs of wear or damage. A damaged cable is a one-way ticket to safety risks, which can affect charging efficiency. If you notice frying or other issues, replace the cable.

Check Suspension and Alignment

Since EVs have hefty battery packs, the car’s suspension works overtime. The weight causes wear and misaligned wheels. Therefore, it’s essential to regularly check your suspension and alignment, especially if your car pulls, vibrates, or you often ride on rough roads.

Maintain Proper Tire Pressure

Tire pressure affects handling, efficiency, and safety. Properly inflated tires enhance the range and make driving more comfortable. In contrast, underinflated tires can lead to increased rolling resistance, reduced efficiency, and premature wear.

Rotate Tires Regularly

Rotating tires helps increase the longevity of your electric vehicle, and most manufacturers recommend rotating tires every 6,000 to 8,000 miles. This practice ensures that your tires wear out evenly for better performance and safety. Generally, uneven tread causes you to replace the tires earlier than expected.

Maintain Battery Cooling Systems

Electric cars may not need oil changes, but you must keep them in good shape. The big batteries and high-tech components require fresh coolant. Since their systems are sealed, you might need a specialist. So, while you skip the gas station, don’t forget the cooling systems, gearbox, and wiper fluids.

Check Your Braking System

One of the perks of driving an EV is enjoying silent rides with the magic of regenerative braking. This feature helps your EV recover energy while you decelerate, meaning your battery gets a mini-recharge every time you slow down. Hence, you’ll need regular check-ups with an EV specialist.

Keep an Eye on Brake Pads and Discs

Regenerative braking in electric vehicles isn’t exempt from the effects of steady use, though. Your brake pads and discs will wear with time, so you must inspect them regularly and replace them as needed, especially if you notice decreased braking efficiency or unusual noises.

Inspect and Replace Brake Fluid

Even though EVs use regenerative braking, they still have traditional brake systems. Often, check brake fluid levels and replace them according to your manufacturer’s recommendations. This practice ensures optimal braking performance and prevents moisture buildup, corrosion, and brake failure.

Check the Cabin Air Filter

Your EV’s cabin air filter has a setup similar to those in vehicles with internal combustion engines. These filters keep your car’s air fresh, but when they clog up, your HVAC system starts huffing and puffing, making strange noises and stinking up the cabin. Also, the car’s range reduces as it struggles to cool down or heat up.

Avoid Extreme Temperatures

Another thing you should be mindful of is temperature. During cold weather or overheating, the battery charges slower and drains faster, which degrades the battery. Whenever possible, park your EV in shaded or temperature-controlled environments.

Keep Up With Regular Software Updates

Owning an EV means enjoying over-the-air (OTA) updates, like getting software upgrades without leaving your driveway. For new features and efficiency boosts, you’ll get a notification; install at your leisure. However, you might need a service center visit for more complex updates.

Keep the Interior and Exterior Clean

Regular cleaning prevents dirt and debris from affecting aerodynamics, which can impact efficiency. For the interior, use non-abrasive cleaners and microfiber cloths on surfaces. Likewise, wash the exterior with appropriate products to protect the paint while avoiding water exposure to electrical components.

Educate Yourself on EV Technology

Understanding your EV’s technology can help you maintain it better. Familiarize yourself with features like regenerative braking, battery management systems, and charging options. When you’re in the know, you can make informed decisions about caring for your vehicle.