Car owners have several things to consider when it comes to maintenance. This goes beyond changing the oil when the time comes. One aspect of vehicle ownership that some don’t consider is power steering fluid and what happens when you have a leak. Unfortunately, letting the steering fluid run out can have several consequences, but auto mechanics can easily help diagnose the cause of any potential leaks. 

What is power steering fluid?

According to Christian Brothers Automotive, power steering fluid is essential to ensuring the steering system works appropriately. Essentially, it creates a hydraulic connection between the steering wheel and the front wheels. Most commonly, vehicles need a power steering fluid flush every 40,000 to 80,000 miles. However, some cars will need this service from auto mechanics less frequently. This service is usually inexpensive and can easily cost less than $100.

Power steering fluid also does the following:

• Provides lubrication- Ensures low friction between moving parts.
• Pressurization- Makes it easier to turn the steering wheel.
• Protects against corrosion

Drivers should know that it’s uncommon to have a power steering fluid leak, especially newer models. However, diagnosing this issue isn’t easy without enlisting the help of auto mechanics. If you’re trying to identify it, the fluid is reddish or pink when you see it on the ground under the car. If you notice a puddle under your car, you should take it immediately. 

Running out of steering fluid makes turning difficult

The first thing you’ll notice if you are low on fluid is that it’ll be much harder to steer. Depending on how low the fluid has become, it could feel nearly impossible. Of course, this also means that you may feel hesitation even after you can turn the wheel. These issues all make running out of fluid a potential safety issue. You may also notice unusual sounds when you run out. 

You could damage the steering pump

Naturally, any part of the vehicle that needs lubrication can become damaged without it. With steering fluid, you could easily damage the steering pump, which is one of the most essential parts of the system. Usually, running low on the fluid won’t cause damage. However, going long periods without it will. Replacing the steering pump is costly, so it’s best to refill or flush the fluid when needed. 

The drive belt could be damaged

Driving your car without steering fluid could also damage the drive belt, which many call the serpentine belt. While not part of the steering system, it does work with it. In particular, the drive belt connects various parts of the car to the engine, including components like the alternator and the power steering pump. Though not the most expensive service auto mechanics offer, replacing the serpentine belt isn’t cheap. 

In general, it’s never a good idea to let your vehicle run out of any of the vital fluids it uses. Often, this is where lubrication comes from, and not having it can result in damage. Car owners need to keep up with all forms of maintenance as cars aren’t as durable as they once were.